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Book collector origin free. Origin and OriginPro
If you are upgrading from a previous version, visit our Top Features page to see what's new in the latest version, or browse our Key Features by Version page. Browse the sections below to learn more about Origin and OriginPro. With over built-in and extended graph types and point-and-click customization of all elements, Origin makes it easy to create and customize publication-quality graphs.
You can add additional axes and panels, add, remove plots, etc. Batch plot new graphs with similar data structure, or save the customized graph as graph template or save customized elements as graph themes for future use. This is a box plot with mean points connected. The user can also connect median points, data points or other percentiles, using controls on the Connect Lines tab of the Plot Details dialog.
The graph has been customized by assigning a unique plot style and a custom Z offset to each surface. Some surfaces are also rendered as flat. New Density Dots plot of 2 million data points. Colormap represents data density computed using a fast algorithm. In addition to build-in graph types, Origin also provides extended templates which can be found and installed from the OriginLab Website using the Template Center.
This Set Layer Height by Common Scale option is available when merging individual graphs into one graph and when adjusting layers in an existing graph. A similar option controls layer width. When merging individual graphs, check Treat Each Source Graph as a Unit to maintain the proper relationship of layers in individual graphs. In this example, each inset graph remains with its parent layer.
An add labels option is also available to facilitate adding labels to each unit in the merged graph. Options in Plot Details Layer tab enable users to automatically apply Layer, Plot, or Axis customizations made to one graph layer, to other layers on the page. Note that the Y axis line and label color matches the data plot. Origin's Graph toolbar lets you add layers to your graph, merge selected graphs, or extract data plots to separate layers or layers to separate graph windows, with the click of a button.
With multiple layers selected pressing Ctrl key to select , Origin's Object Edit toolbar enables you to align or evenly distribute the layers with the click of a button. A multi-panel graph combining several layers of contour and line plots arranged flexibly. Note the inset layer on the bottom right panel. The top panel displays stacked lines by y offset allowing for easy comparison of multiple data plots.
Using grouped data, you can easily create multi-panelled graphs in Origin with a single click on the plot menu. Multi-layer Cluster Plot with option for independent X and Y scales. Easily change formatting of plots and other attributes in all layers by editing properties in one layer. Grouped plots now support scatter plot with subgroup spacing. Scatter can then be combined with other plot types such as the column plot in this example.
The interactive, multi-panel Plot Details dialog box allows for quick editing of many important properties of your Origin graph. Because the data is dense, every other point is skipped using the Skip Points settings in Plot Details. The other two datasets are plotted as grouped line plots for easy customization. Their corresponding error bars are drawn as transparent bands. Vertical and Horizontal drop lines are drawn from a point to the axes, with the x and y values labeled.
After finding all peaks in this graph, X positions of each peak are labeled. Origin auto re-positions the labels in the Y direction to avoid overlapping, and adds dashed blue leader lines to connect the label and its peak. The highest peak is customized to show as a red star, with both x and y values displayed. Data Labels. Origin supports offsetting plots in the X and Y directions with no change in data values.
Offset options include auto, cumulative, incremental, constant, and individual. In this graph we stacked curves with a pattern such as 0 so each data pair stayed together. The color and style were customized to use repeated patterns. For such graphs, you can also drag a single curve to reposition it for comparison with another curve. The Legend is arranged in two columns and placed beside each plot pair. A color mapped bubble chart. This is essentially a scatter plot with modifiers for symbol size and color, set using other data columns.
Notice the bubble legend on the top left of the graph. This unique feature in Origin allows for various configurations for this legend. The powerful Color Chooser dialog is displayed on the right side.
This dialog has several options including the ability to load a list of pre-defined colors. This graph displays the relative quantities of size fractions of unconsolidated sedimentary materials with depth below the ground surface. Hatch Fill pattern selection has been enhanced for Origin , including the addition of entirely new "Geology" fill patterns. The graph is an example of a sunburst chart.
A sunburst has multiple levels represented by different rings , across which you can see how a category is split into contributing sub-categories. The color-indexing of the rings is done by values from the same "Browser" column in the worksheet.
A surface plot created from XYZ data where the color map was based on a 4th data column. A custom XY boundary has also been applied to the plot. A Double-Y plot allowing for easy comparison of two datasets. Note that the Y axes ticks and labels have the same color as the data plot they represent. Other features include scientific notation for labels in the right Y axis, special tick labels at user-specified axis positions, and an axis break in the X axis.
Origin supports multiple special ticks and axes breaks. In addition to support for multiple axis scale types such as linear, log10, and reciprocal, Origin supports creating scales using a custom formula. In this graph , the X axis scale was set using sqrt x. Notice the X axis where in addition to the yearly tick marks, special ticks and labels have been placed to mark significant events during that time period.
Each special tick label can be individually formatted. Engine torque speed map where performance is plotted as a contour plot with custom boundary defined by maximum torque line. The axis type is also set to non-linear with a custom formula. In this grouped box chart , labels representing the group variables have been created using a table format. Options for customizing the table include placement above and below the layer, merging labels between subgroups, flexible border options, ticks, and fill colors.
Origin grants you the possibility to simply update or construct the legend for data plots. Some commonly used options are:. Create one combined legend or separate legends for each set of data plots in a multi-layer graph.
In addition, there are shortcut menu options to rearrange, reorder, or further customize the data plot legend. Origin also has several special legends used with certain graph types. These legends and scales can be customized and updated similarly with a dialog.
This box chart includes a special box chart legend. This legend is auto-generated for box charts. Each legend entry refers to a box plot component: the box, whiskers, median or mean lines, percentiles, etc. In addition, the Legend Properties dialog lets you add custom entries to your legend for symbols and lines, by building the desired syntax using a dialog.
The Piper diagram or Trilinear diagram is used to plot chemistry of water samples for hydro-geological studies.
Scatter point shape and color change for each sample. Sample ID is displayed next to each point and its color is matched to the sample point. A colorblind-safe color list is used Origin includes two such built-in color lists. A bubble scale relates bubble size to total dissolved solids. A point-by-point legend identifies each sample point.
A scatter plot with modifiers for color and size, set using other data columns. Note the nested bubble scale legend at bottom left. The map of the continental USA was added to the graph using the Insert: Continental USA Map menu entry The menu entry will be shown when the scale matches the range of the map's latitude and longitude. Worksheet column label row cells can display and store LaTeX strings.
These strings can then be easily added to graph text objects, such as graph axis titles and legends. Origin also provides a simplified Symbol Map dialog, with multiple tabs with commonly used and popular symbols, to enable users to find and insert symbols quickly when editing text labels. Editing the Objects. The OpenGL graphic technology brought unltrafast performance and more flexibility to customize your 3D graphs. This graph displays the topology of Mount St.
Helens before and after the volcanic eruption in The data are plotted as two color map surface plots in the same OpenGL graph layer, with the top surface offset along the Z axis. A light source has been added to illuminate the surface. Isometric scaling has been applied so that the X, Y and Z axis lengths reflect true relative distances. This graph displays the population of different counties by fetching map data from a new WMS server and then plotting 3D bars on top of the map plane.
The Maps Online app offers a few built-in map data sources for users to choose from. You can also add your own map source. With Origin, it is very easy to place 3D bars on a map using the Layer Contents dialog.
This graph displays a 3D color map surface plot of Lake Ontario region. A second dataset has been added as a transparent plane at the Z value corresponding to the water level. Origin supports free rotation of OpenGL graphs by simply holding down the R key and using the mouse. Additional options for rotating, resizing, stretching and skewing are available when the 3D graph layer is selected.
This plot shows a 3D scatter plot with x, y, z errors, and projections on three axis planes. The 3D scatter symbol is colormapped to another data column population density. Symbols and error bars in each projection can be customized independently. This is a 3D Colormap Surface with Projection , made possible by plotting the data twice: once as a 3D surface plot and a second time as a flat surface.
The flat surface can be offset arbitrarily in the Z direction. Using a transparent surface and drop lines to surface instead of the bottom plane, you can show distances between the points and the surface. These toolbars are sensitive to the type of object selected. The buttons in the pop up provide access to all of the common customization options, so you can perform quick changes without opening complex dialogs.
Import speed in Origin is a factor of 10 or more compared to Excel , and compared to older versions of Origin. The gain in speed has been achieved by making full use of the processor's multi-core architecture. You can drag-and-drop data files onto the Origin interface to import them.
Drag-and-drop is supported for most common file types, and can be further customized for additional or custom file types. Starting with Origin , you no longer need to have MS Excel installed to import these file types.
Origin provides the following options for Excel file import:. Excel workbooks can also be opened directly within Origin. The Excel file can be saved with file path relative to the Origin Project file, for easy sharing of the project along with related Excel files.
We recommend importing your Excel data, so that you have full access to Origin's powerful graphing and analysis environment. Origin supports importing data from a database using Database Connector. Options include:. Origin supports importing from a database , and then saving the query in the worksheet for easy editing and re-importing. The Digitizer tool in Origin allows you to perform manual or semi-automated digitizing of graph images.
Features include:. The Digitizer tool in Origin lets you generate data from images of graphs. Retrieved 2 November Archived from the original on 18 May Retrieved 7 February Retrieved 8 February Retrieved 3 September Archived from the original on 11 May Retrieved 8 June Modern Language Association.
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Archived from the original on 3 March It is estimated that in the city of Rome at the end of the 3rd century there were around 30 public libraries. Public libraries also existed in other cities of the ancient Mediterranean region for example, Library of Alexandria. Typically not the whole collection was available to public, the books could not be borrowed and often were chained to reading stands to prevent theft.
The beginning of modern public library begins around 15th century when individuals started to donate books to towns. This reflected classes in a society: The poor or the middle class had to access most books through a public library or by other means while the rich could afford to have a private library built in their homes.
In the United States the Boston Public Library Report of the Trustees established the justification for the public library as a tax-supported institution intended to extend educational opportunity and provide for general culture. The advent of paperback books in the 20th century led to an explosion of popular publishing. Paperback books made owning books affordable for many people.
Paperback books often included works from genres that had previously been published mostly in pulp magazines. As a result of the low cost of such books and the spread of bookstores filled with them in addition to the creation of a smaller market of extremely cheap used paperbacks owning a private library ceased to be a status symbol for the rich.
In library and booksellers' catalogues, it is common to include an abbreviation such as "Crown 8vo" to indicate the paper size from which the book is made. When rows of books are lined on a book holder, bookends are sometimes needed to keep them from slanting. During the 20th century, librarians were concerned about keeping track of the many books being added yearly to the Gutenberg Galaxy. Each book is specified by an International Standard Book Number, or ISBN, which is unique to every edition of every book produced by participating publishers, worldwide.
An ISBN has four parts: the first part is the country code, the second the publisher code, and the third the title code. The last part is a check digit , and can take values from 0—9 and X Commercial publishers in industrialized countries generally assign ISBNs to their books, so buyers may presume that the ISBN is part of a total international system, with no exceptions.
However, many government publishers, in industrial as well as developing countries, do not participate fully in the ISBN system, and publish books which do not have ISBNs. A large or public collection requires a catalogue. Codes called "call numbers" relate the books to the catalogue, and determine their locations on the shelves.
Call numbers are based on a Library classification system. The call number is placed on the spine of the book, normally a short distance before the bottom, and inside.
One of the earliest and most widely known systems of cataloguing books is the Dewey Decimal System. Another widely known system is the Library of Congress Classification system. Both systems are biased towards subjects which were well represented in US libraries when they were developed, and hence have problems handling new subjects, such as computing, or subjects relating to other cultures. Metadata , which means "data about data" is information about a book.
Metadata about a book may include its title, ISBN or other classification number see above , the names of contributors author, editor, illustrator and publisher, its date and size, the language of the text, its subject matter, etc. Once the book is published, it is put on the market by the distributors and the bookstores.
Meanwhile, his promotion comes from various media reports. Book marketing is governed by the law in many states. In recent years, the book had a second life in the form of reading aloud. This is called public readings of published works, with the assistance of professional readers often known actors and in close collaboration with writers, publishers, booksellers, librarians, leaders of the literary world and artists. Many individual or collective practices exist to increase the number of readers of a book.
Among them:. This form of the book chain has hardly changed since the eighteenth century, and has not always been this way. Thus, the author has asserted gradually with time, and the copyright dates only from the nineteenth century. For many centuries, especially before the invention of printing, each freely copied out books that passed through his hands, adding if necessary his own comments. Similarly, bookseller and publisher jobs have emerged with the invention of printing, which made the book an industrial product, requiring structures of production and marketing.
The invention of the Internet, e-readers, tablets, and projects like Wikipedia and Gutenberg, are likely to change the book industry for years to come. At first made of rags, the industrial revolution changed paper-making practices, allowing for paper to be made out of wood pulp. Papermaking in Europe began in the 11th century, although vellum was also common there as page material up until the beginning of the 16th century, vellum being the more expensive and durable option.
Printers or publishers would often issue the same publication on both materials, to cater to more than one market. Paper made from wood pulp became popular in the early 20th century, because it was cheaper than linen or abaca cloth-based papers.
Pulp-based paper made books less expensive to the general public. This paved the way for huge leaps in the rate of literacy in industrialised nations, and enabled the spread of information during the Second Industrial Revolution. Pulp paper, however, contains acid which eventually destroys the paper from within.
Earlier techniques for making paper used limestone rollers, which neutralized the acid in the pulp. Books printed between and are primarily at risk; more recent books are often printed on acid-free or alkaline paper.
Libraries today have to consider mass deacidification of their older collections in order to prevent decay. Stability of the climate is critical to the long-term preservation of paper and book material. The HVAC system should be up to date and functioning efficiently. Light is detrimental to collections. Therefore, care should be given to the collections by implementing light control. General housekeeping issues can be addressed, including pest control.
In addition to these helpful solutions, a library must also make an effort to be prepared if a disaster occurs, one that they cannot control. Time and effort should be given to create a concise and effective disaster plan to counteract any damage incurred through "acts of God", therefore an emergency management plan should be in place. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
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Medium for recording information in the form of writing or images. For other uses, see Book disambiguation. Main article: History of books. Main articles: Clay tablet and Wax tablet. See also: Stylus. Main article: Scroll. Main article: Codex.
Main article: Manuscript. This section possibly contains inappropriate or misinterpreted citations that do not verify the text. Please help improve this article by checking for citation inaccuracies.
September Learn how and when to remove this template message. Main articles: Movable type and Incunable. See also: Palm-leaf manuscript. Main article: Bookbinding. See also: Publishing. Main article: Ebook. Main article: Book design. Main article: Book size.
Main article: Library. Main article: Conservation and restoration of books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera. Books portal. All ,, of you". August 5, Archived from the original on August 15, Retrieved August 15, After we exclude serials, we can finally count all the books in the world. There are ,, of them. At least until Sunday. The Law of Cybercrimes and Their Investigations. Archived from the original on November 3, Retrieved November 6, November 3, Retrieved December 30, Oxford Reference.
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Archived from the original on August 21, Retrieved August 29, Scribes, script, and books: the book arts from antiquity to the Renaissance. Dover Publications , p. Scribes, Script and Books , pp. Cambridge University Press , pp. Saint Benedict and His Monks. Staples Press Ltd , pp.
Historical Aspects of Cataloguing and Classification. Haworth Press , p. Bookbinding: Its Background and Technique. Dover Publications , pp. Latin Palaeography , pp. Stanford University Press Journal of World History. S2CID From the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution , edd. Charles Singer et al. Oxford , p. Cited from Elizabeth L. November 20, The New York Times.
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